POST UTME ABU 2020 General Studies | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ABU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 General Studies (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of
A. individualism
Correct B. collectivism
C. humanism
D. socialism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a plant cell. Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis?
A. nucleus
B. mitochondria
Correct C. ribosomes
D. lysosomes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The graph below represents the relationship between the number of hours studied and the score obtained in a mathematics test. What is the slope of the line?
A. 0.5
Correct B. 1.0
C. 2.0
D. 3.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of
A. individualism
Correct B. collectivism
C. humanism
D. socialism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a plant cell. Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis?
A. nucleus
B. mitochondria
Correct C. ribosomes
D. lysosomes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) guarantees the right to freedom of expression. However, this right is not absolute. What is the limitation on this right?
A. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the government in times of war or public emergency.
B. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the government to prevent the spread of false information.
Correct C. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the government to protect the rights of others.
D. The right to freedom of expression can be limited by the government to maintain public order.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the ecosystem. Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?
A. Increased rainfall in some regions
Correct B. Rising sea levels
C. More frequent natural disasters
D. Decreased temperature in the Arctic region

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A company is considering the implementation of a new technology to reduce its carbon footprint. What is the primary benefit of this technology?
A. Increased revenue
Correct B. Reduced energy consumption
C. Improved employee productivity
D. Enhanced brand reputation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A government is considering the implementation of a new policy to address the issue of poverty. What is the primary goal of this policy?
A. To reduce inequality
B. To increase economic growth
C. To improve access to education
Correct D. To reduce poverty

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
A researcher is studying the effects of social media on mental health. Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive social media use?
A. Improved self-esteem
Correct B. Increased anxiety
C. Enhanced creativity
D. Better sleep quality

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In the context of Nigerian history, what was the primary reason for the collapse of the Sokoto Caliphate?
A. The rise of European colonial powers
Correct B. The internal conflicts and power struggles within the Caliphate
C. The impact of the trans-Saharan trade on the economy
D. The influence of Islamic reform movements

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A car travels from Lagos to Abuja at an average speed of 80 km/h. If the distance between the two cities is 960 km, how long does the journey take?
A. 10 hours
Correct B. 12 hours
C. 14 hours
D. 16 hours

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
Correct C. Energy production
D. Cell division

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
In the context of Nigerian literature, what is the significance of the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?
Correct A. It is a critique of colonialism and its impact on African societies
B. It is a celebration of traditional African culture and values
C. It is a portrayal of the struggles of Nigerian women during the colonial era
D. It is a depiction of the effects of modernization on traditional African societies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A firm produces 1000 units of a product at a cost of ₦500 per unit. If the selling price is ₦600 per unit, what is the profit made by the firm?
A. ₦200,000
Correct B. ₦250,000
C. ₦300,000
D. ₦350,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The Nigerian government has introduced a policy to reduce carbon emissions by 2030. Which of the following is a potential consequence of this policy?
A. Increased cost of living
B. Improved air quality
C. Reduced economic growth
Correct D. Increased energy efficiency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a 20% chance of failure and a 30% chance of moderate success. What is the expected value of the project?
A. ₦10,000
Correct B. ₦15,000
C. ₦20,000
D. ₦25,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A researcher is studying the effect of climate change on the population of a certain species. The population is modeled by the logistic equation ( rac{dP}{dt} = rP(1 - rac{P}{K}) ). What is the carrying capacity of the population?
A. 100
B. 200
Correct C. 300
D. 400

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a 20% chance of failure and a 30% chance of moderate success. What is the expected value of the project?
A. ₦10,000
Correct B. ₦15,000
C. ₦20,000
D. ₦25,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A researcher is studying the effect of climate change on the population of a certain species. The population is modeled by the logistic equation ( rac{dP}{dt} = rP(1 - rac{P}{K}) ). What is the carrying capacity of the population?
A. 100
B. 200
Correct C. 300
D. 400

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of 'ubuntu' in pre-colonial Africa refers to the idea that a person is a person because of other people. What is the name of the African philosopher who first articulated this concept?
Correct A. John Mbiti
B. Kwame Nkrumah
C. Leopold Sedar Senghor
D. Cheikh Anta Diop

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
In the context of environmental education, what is the term for the process by which the environment is degraded or destroyed?
Correct A. Environmental degradation
B. Ecological footprint
C. Sustainable development
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'ubuntu' in pre-colonial Africa refers to the idea that a person is a person because of other people. What is the name of the African philosopher who first articulated this concept?
Correct A. John Mbiti
B. Kwame Nkrumah
C. Leopold Sedar Senghor
D. Cheikh Anta Diop

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
In the context of environmental education, what is the term for the process by which the environment is degraded or destroyed?
Correct A. Environmental degradation
B. Ecological footprint
C. Sustainable development
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'ubuntu' in pre-colonial Africa refers to the idea that a person is a person because of other people. What is the name of the African philosopher who first articulated this concept?
Correct A. John Mbiti
B. Kwame Nkrumah
C. Leopold Sedar Senghor
D. Cheikh Anta Diop

Correct Answer: A

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